machine-learning
  • 機器學習:使用Python
    • 簡介Scikit-learn 機器學習
  • 分類法 Classification
    • Ex 1: Recognizing hand-written digits
    • EX 2: Normal and Shrinkage Linear Discriminant Analysis for classification
    • EX 3: Plot classification probability
    • EX 4: Classifier Comparison
    • EX 5: Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis with confidence ellipsoid
  • 特徵選擇 Feature Selection
    • Ex 1: Pipeline Anova SVM
    • Ex 2: Recursive Feature Elimination
    • Ex 3: Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation
    • Ex 4: Feature Selection using SelectFromModel
    • Ex 5: Test with permutations the significance of a classification score
    • Ex 6: Univariate Feature Selection
    • Ex 7: Comparison of F-test and mutual information
  • 互分解 Cross Decomposition
  • 通用範例 General Examples
    • Ex 1: Plotting Cross-Validated Predictions
    • Ex 2: Concatenating multiple feature extraction methods
    • Ex 3: Isotonic Regression
    • Ex 4: Imputing missing values before building an estimator
    • Ex 5: ROC Curve with Visualization API
    • Ex 7: Face completion with a multi-output estimators
  • 群聚法 Clustering
    • EX 1: Feature_agglomeration.md
    • EX 2: Mean-shift 群聚法.md
    • EX 6: 以群聚法切割錢幣影像.md
    • EX 10:_K-means群聚法
    • EX 12: Spectral clustering for image segmentation
    • Plot Hierarchical Clustering Dendrogram
  • 支持向量機
    • EX 1:Non_linear_SVM.md
    • [EX 4: SVM_with _custom _kernel.md](SVM/EX4_SVM_with _custom _kernel.md)
  • 機器學習資料集 Datasets
    • Ex 1: The digits 手寫數字辨識
    • Ex 2: Plot randomly generated classification dataset 分類數據集
    • Ex 3: The iris 鳶尾花資料集
    • Ex 4: Plot randomly generated multilabel dataset 多標籤數據集
  • 應用範例 Application
    • 用特徵臉及SVM進行人臉辨識實例
    • 維基百科主要的特徵向量
    • 波士頓房地產雲端評估(一)
    • 波士頓房地產雲端評估(二)
  • 類神經網路 Neural_Networks
    • Ex 1: Visualization of MLP weights on MNIST
    • Ex 2: Restricted Boltzmann Machine features for digit classification
    • Ex 3: Compare Stochastic learning strategies for MLPClassifier
    • Ex 4: Varying regularization in Multi-layer Perceptron
  • 決策樹 Decision_trees
    • Ex 1: Decision Tree Regression
    • Ex 2: Multi-output Decision Tree Regression
    • Ex 3: Plot the decision surface of a decision tree on the iris dataset
    • Ex 4: Understanding the decision tree structure
  • 機器學習:使用 NVIDIA JetsonTX2
    • 從零開始
    • 讓 TX2 動起來
    • 安裝OpenCV
    • 安裝TensorFlow
  • 廣義線性模型 Generalized Linear Models
    • Ex 3: SGD: Maximum margin separating hyperplane
  • 模型選擇 Model Selection
    • Ex 3: Plotting Validation Curves
    • Ex 4: Underfitting vs. Overfitting
  • 半監督式分類法 Semi-Supervised Classification
    • Ex 3: Label Propagation digits: Demonstrating performance
    • Ex 4: Label Propagation digits active learning
    • Decision boundary of label propagation versus SVM on the Iris dataset
  • Ensemble_methods
    • IsolationForest example
  • Miscellaneous_examples
    • Multilabel classification
  • Nearest_Neighbors
    • Nearest Neighbors Classification
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  • 通用範例/範例三: Isotonic Regression
  • (一) Regression「迴歸」
  • (二) Linear Regression「線性迴歸」
  • (三) Isotonic Regression「保序迴歸」
  • (四) 完整程式碼
  1. 通用範例 General Examples

Ex 3: Isotonic Regression

PreviousEx 2: Concatenating multiple feature extraction methodsNextEx 4: Imputing missing values before building an estimator

Last updated 6 years ago

通用範例/範例三: Isotonic Regression

迴歸函數採用遞增函數。

  • y[] are inputs (real numbers)

  • y_[] are fitted

這個範例的主要目的:

比較

  • Isotonic Fit

  • Linear Fit

(一) Regression「迴歸」

「迴歸」就是找一個函數,盡量符合手邊的一堆數據。此函數稱作「迴歸函數」。

(二) Linear Regression「線性迴歸」

迴歸函數採用線性函數。誤差採用平方誤差。

class sklearn.linear_model.LinearRegression

二維數據,迴歸函數是直線。

(三) Isotonic Regression「保序迴歸」

具有分段迴歸的效果。迴歸函數採用遞增函數。

class sklearn.isotonic.IsotonicRegression

採用平方誤差,時間複雜度 O(N) 。

(四) 完整程式碼

Python source code: plot_isotonic_regression.py

print(__doc__)

# Author: Nelle Varoquaux <nelle.varoquaux@gmail.com>
#         Alexandre Gramfort <alexandre.gramfort@inria.fr>
# Licence: BSD

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.isotonic import IsotonicRegression
from sklearn.utils import check_random_state

n = 100
x = np.arange(n)
rs = check_random_state(0)
y = rs.randint(-50, 50, size=(n,)) + 50. * np.log(1 + np.arange(n))

###############################################################################
# Fit IsotonicRegression and LinearRegression models

ir = IsotonicRegression()

y_ = ir.fit_transform(x, y)

lr = LinearRegression()
lr.fit(x[:, np.newaxis], y)  # x needs to be 2d for LinearRegression

###############################################################################
# plot result

segments = [[[i, y[i]], [i, y_[i]]] for i in range(n)]
lc = LineCollection(segments, zorder=0)
lc.set_array(np.ones(len(y)))
lc.set_linewidths(0.5 * np.ones(n))

fig = plt.figure()
plt.plot(x, y, 'r.', markersize=12)
plt.plot(x, y_, 'g.-', markersize=12)
plt.plot(x, lr.predict(x[:, np.newaxis]), 'b-')
plt.gca().add_collection(lc)
plt.legend(('Data', 'Isotonic Fit', 'Linear Fit'), loc='lower right')
plt.title('Isotonic regression')
plt.show()

http://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/plot_isotonic_regression.html
http://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/plot_isotonic_regression.html